A few years ago, I was exploring biblical ways of eating. I’ve tried the Daniel fast, and I gave a few months to eating according to the Hebraic law. I have definitely googled this question myself. There’s a significance to identifying with Jesus even through what He ate that appeals to some of us. A small reason that communion is so stirring for us is because its something we know Jesus shared in.
It’s mostly agreed that Jesus ate according to the law of the Old Testament. Some people have speculated that He had special dietary restrictions. There was a kind of Jewish dedication called a Nazarite vow and some people have accidentally mistaken Nazarene to be the same as Nazarite. Jesus, who was famously a Nazarene, was not likely a Nazarite. We find Jesus touching dead fish and creating wine, both restricted for Nazarites.
I’ve also heard that Jesus might have been a vegetarian. There are passages in the Gospel accounts that imply He ate fish, and at the very least He told His disciples to catch fish and eat them (Luke 24, John 21). There is very little Biblical evidence that Jesus was a vegetarian. I suppose there could be an argument made that Jesus was a pescatarian but I’m going to walk out on a limb to assume that term wasn’t available in the first century.
We do know that Jesus ate bread, and fruit. Because of the Galilean sea nearby and that one third of His disciples were fishermen He probably ate fish. It was part of the Passover to eat lamb and bitter herbs. It was a common practice to drink wine at celebrations.
The truth about what Jesus ate is interesting to think about, but there are very few instances that the Bible records his eating habits. I would be missing an important opportunity to quote Jesus’ words about food He says to a crowd of people “It is not what goes into the mouth which defiles you, but what comes out of your mouth that defiles you.” (Matthew 15:11). He says to Satan “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.”. The Bible doesn’t spend a lot of time discussing what Jesus ate, mostly because the emphasis of His work was on His teaching. It would be better to consume the commandments and statutes of God like Jesus than to figure out better dietary habits.
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